By Kelan Kennedy, Communications & Outreach Student Assistant
The W. M. Keck Observatory has long been a hub of cutting-edge astronomical research, but, as we all know, behind the scenes a talented group of individuals contributes to its success. Among them is Hank Rugg, a bright and enthusiastic data science intern from Carroll College in Helena, Montana. With a knack for solving complex problems and a passion for exploration—both scientific and outdoor—Hank’s contributions to Keck Observatory are as impressive as they are impactful.
Hailing from Missoula, Montana, Hank grew up surrounded by the vast wilderness of the Rocky Mountains. His love for the outdoors mirrors his curiosity for solving challenging problems, which led him to pursue a data science degree.
Hank discovered Keck Observatory’s internship program through a unique partnership between its software engineering team and Carroll College. Initiated in 2019, this exclusive opportunity welcomes one Carroll College student each year, funded by the generosity of donor Roy Simperman and supported by mentor Shui Kwok. The program fosters competition and excellence among Carroll College students, encouraging them to strive for Keck Observatory’s prestigious experience.
Hank’s role at the Observatory has been anything but ordinary. His work touches several critical fields, showcasing both his technical expertise and adaptability.
One of Hank’s first major projects involved reengineering the Keck Cloud Cams, a crucial system used to monitor weather at the summit of Maunakea. “The original system had issues with exposure transitions during sunrise and sunset, causing flashes that made it difficult to interpret images,” Hank explained.
Using collected data, he developed a smoother and more accurate algorithm, which has since been successfully implemented. “It’s rewarding to know that my work improved something so integral to the Observatory’s operations.”
Hank also explored the Keck Planet Finder instrument, focusing on its tip-tilt system. This mechanism ensures accurate star tracking by maintaining optimal frame rates for its guide camera.
“There’s a trade-off between accuracy and speed in the system,” Hank noted. He analyzed data to find a perfect balance, leveraging regression techniques learned in college. The result is a more efficient system for capturing celestial data.
When Hank isn’t immersed in data analysis or algorithmic development, he’s soaking up the unique experiences that Hawaiʻi has to offer. As a lifelong outdoor enthusiast, Hank has embraced the island’s natural beauty. He’s traded his ski boots for a surfboard and is learning to ride waves—a challenge that he likens to his days on Montana’s alpine trails.
Hank also values giving back to the local community. During his internship, he volunteered at Waimea Elementary School’s Makahiki Festival, helping students participate in traditional Hawaiian games, and shared the magic of infrared at AstroDay West. “It was such a unique experience to learn about the culture and interact with the kids,” he recalled.
Hank’s internship has not only honed his technical skills but also shaped his future ambitions. “One of the biggest takeaways is realizing how much there is to learn in data and computer science,” he said. This revelation has motivated Hank to pursue a master’s degree in data science after completing his internship.
Hank’s time at Keck Observatory has also deepened his appreciation for astronomy. “The lunchtime talks here are incredible,” he said. “Hearing from experts who are so passionate and successful in their fields is truly inspiring.”
Hank’s internship runs through April 8, 2025.
The annual data science internship at Keck Observatory is made possible through the generosity of Roy and Frances Simperman.